no-unreachable
Disallow unreachable code after return
, throw
, continue
, and break
statements
✅ Recommended
The "extends": "eslint:recommended"
property in a configuration file enables this rule
因为 return
、throw
、break
和 continue
语句无条件地退出一个代码块,它们之后的任何语句都不能被执行。不会用到的语句通常是一个错误。
function fn() {
x = 1;
return x;
x = 3; // this will never execute
}
另一种错误是在子类中定义实例字段,其构造函数没有调用 super()
。子类的实例字段只有在 super()
之后才会被添加到实例中。如果没有 super()
的调用,它们的定义就永远不会被应用,因此是不可达的代码。
class C extends B {
#x; // this will never be added to instances
constructor() {
return {};
}
}
规则细节
使用此规则禁用 return
、throw
、continue
和 break
后的不可达代码。此规则还标记了子类中实例字段的定义,其构造函数没有 super()
调用。
使用此规则的错误示例:
Open in Playground
/*eslint no-unreachable: "error"*/
function foo() {
return true;
console.log("done");
}
function bar() {
throw new Error("Oops!");
console.log("done");
}
while(value) {
break;
console.log("done");
}
throw new Error("Oops!");
console.log("done");
function baz() {
if (Math.random() < 0.5) {
return;
} else {
throw new Error();
}
console.log("done");
}
for (;;) {}
console.log("done");
因为 JavaScript 函数和变量的提升,导致的此规则的正确示例:
Open in Playground
/*eslint no-unreachable: "error"*/
function foo() {
return bar();
function bar() {
return 1;
}
}
function bar() {
return x;
var x;
}
switch (foo) {
case 1:
break;
var x;
}
此规则的额外错误示例:
Open in Playground
/*eslint no-unreachable: "error"*/
class C extends B {
#x; // unreachable
#y = 1; // unreachable
a; // unreachable
b = 1; // unreachable
constructor() {
return {};
}
}
此规则的额外正确示例:
Open in Playground
/*eslint no-unreachable: "error"*/
class D extends B {
#x;
#y = 1;
a;
b = 1;
constructor() {
super();
}
}
class E extends B {
#x;
#y = 1;
a;
b = 1;
// implicit constructor always calls `super()`
}
class F extends B {
static #x;
static #y = 1;
static a;
static b = 1;
constructor() {
return {};
}
}
Handled by TypeScript
It is safe to disable this rule when using TypeScript because TypeScript's compiler enforces this check.
Version
This rule was introduced in ESLint v0.0.6.