space-unary-ops
Enforce consistent spacing before or after unary operators
🔧 Fixable
Some problems reported by this rule are automatically fixable by the --fix
command line option
一些风格指南要求或不允许在单数运算符之前或之后有空格。这主要是一个风格问题,然而,一些 JavaScript 表达式可以不使用空格,这使得阅读和维护更加困难。
规则细节
这条规则对 words
单项运算符后的空格和 nonwords
单项运算符后/前的空格进行了统一。
对于 words
运算符,该规则只适用于语法上不需要空格的情况。例如,delete obj.foo
需要空格,本规则将不考虑。相等的 delete(obj.foo)
有一个选项空间(delete (obj.foo)
),因此本规则将适用于它。
单数 words
运算符的例子:
// new
var joe = new Person();
// delete
var obj = {
foo: 'bar'
};
delete obj.foo;
// typeof
typeof {} // object
// void
void 0 // undefined
Examples of unary nonwords
operators:
if ([1,2,3].indexOf(1) !== -1) {};
foo = --foo;
bar = bar++;
baz = !foo;
qux = !!baz;
选项
这个规则有三个选项:
words
- 适用于单数词运算符,如new
,delete
,typeof
,void
,yield
nonwords
- 适用于单数运算符,如-
,+
,--
,++
,!
,!!
overrides
- 指定每个运算符的间距的覆盖用法,字或非字。 运算符,字或非字。默认情况下是空的,但可以用于 强制执行或不允许运算符周围的间距。比如:
"space-unary-ops": [
2, {
"words": true,
"nonwords": false,
"overrides": {
"new": false,
"++": true
}
}]
在这种情况下,在 new
运算符之后不允许有间隔,而在 ++
运算符之前/之后需要有间隔。
使用此规则与默认的 {"words": true, "nonwords": false}
选项的错误示例:
Open in Playground
/*eslint space-unary-ops: "error"*/
typeof!foo;
void{foo:0};
new[foo][0];
delete(foo.bar);
++ foo;
foo --;
- foo;
+ "3";
Open in Playground
/*eslint space-unary-ops: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function *foo() {
yield(0)
}
Open in Playground
/*eslint space-unary-ops: "error"*/
async function foo() {
await(bar);
}
使用此规则与 {"words": true, "nonwords": false}
选项的正确示例:
Open in Playground
/*eslint space-unary-ops: "error"*/
// Word unary operator "typeof" is followed by a whitespace.
typeof !foo;
// Word unary operator "void" is followed by a whitespace.
void {foo:0};
// Word unary operator "new" is followed by a whitespace.
new [foo][0];
// Word unary operator "delete" is followed by a whitespace.
delete (foo.bar);
// Unary operator "++" is not followed by whitespace.
++foo;
// Unary operator "--" is not preceded by whitespace.
foo--;
// Unary operator "-" is not followed by whitespace.
-foo;
// Unary operator "+" is not followed by whitespace.
+"3";
Open in Playground
/*eslint space-unary-ops: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function *foo() {
yield (0)
}
Open in Playground
/*eslint space-unary-ops: "error"*/
async function foo() {
await (bar);
}
Version
This rule was introduced in ESLint v0.10.0.